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Terms used in the Metals Industry

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C

Term Definition
Cartridge Brass

A Copper Alloy (C26000) named for it's wide use in the ammunitions industry for shell cartridges. A very versatile brass with a wide range of uses.

Chemical Composition for C26000

Cu Fe Pb Zn
Min./Max. 68.5-71.5 .05 .07 Rem.
Nominal 70.0 - - 30.0

Casting

An article formed by solidification of molten metal in a mold.

Cathode

In corrosion processes, usually the metal that is not corroded.

Cathodic Protection

Reduction or prevention of corrosion of a metal surface by making it a cathode, for example by the use of sacrificial anodes or impressed currents.

CDA

Abbreviation for Copper Development Association Inc.

Center

The difference in thickness between the middle and edges of a sheet.

Chatter Marks

A series of transverse ripples encircling a drawn product visible on outer or inner surfaces.

Chemical Properties

The properties of a material that describe its reactions with other substances, e.g. corrosion resistance.

Coating Blister

A blister in the coating of an alclad or clad product.

Coating Streak

A surface blemish on rolled material resulting from aluminum oxide transferring from the roll to the sheet surface, giving a speckled appearance; known also as "roll-coating pickup".

Cobalt

Cobalt is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal, a chemical element with symbol Co. It is found in various ores, and is used in the preparation of magnetic, wear-resistant, and high-strength alloys.

Coil

A length of a product other than a flat rolled or flat drawn product, wound into a merchantable hoop-like bundle.

Cold Shortness

The characteristic of metals that are brittle at temperatures below the recommended hot working temperature ranges.

Collapsing Pressure

The external hydrostatic or pneumatic pressure required to collapse a tube or other hollow article.

Concavity

A concave departure from flat.

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